| CPC C25B 13/07 (2021.01) [C25B 9/19 (2021.01); C25B 9/65 (2021.01); C25B 9/70 (2021.01); C25B 13/02 (2013.01); C25B 1/04 (2013.01)] | 8 Claims |

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1. A solid oxide electrolyzer cell (SOEC) comprising:
a solid oxide electrolyte;
a fuel-side electrode disposed on a fuel side of the electrolyte; and
an air-side electrode disposed on an air side of the electrolyte, the air-side electrode comprising:
a barrier layer disposed on the air side of the electrolyte and comprising a first samarium-doped ceria (SDC) material as a first doped ceria material;
a functional layer disposed on the barrier layer and comprising an electrically conductive material and a second doped ceria material comprising a second samarium-doped ceria (SDC) material wherein:
the electrically conductive material comprises lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite (LSCF) represented by a formula (LaxSr1-x)yCozFe1-zO3-δ, wherein x ranges from 0.4 to 0.8, y ranges from 0.94 to 1.0, z ranges from 0.01 to 0.99, and δ is an equilibrium oxygen deficiency which ranges from 0 to 0.1; and
the second SDC material is represented by a formula Ce1-xSmxO2-d, wherein x ranges from 0.1 to 0.3, and d ranges from 0 to 0.2; and
an electrically-conductive perovskite current collector layer disposed on the air side of the functional layer opposite the barrier layer.
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