| CPC B61L 23/044 (2013.01) [B61L 1/163 (2013.01); B61L 1/165 (2013.01); B61L 1/18 (2013.01); B61L 1/187 (2013.01); B61L 23/042 (2013.01); G01R 19/04 (2013.01); G01R 19/10 (2013.01); G01R 25/005 (2013.01)] | 63 Claims |

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1. A method for detecting a condition of rail tracks comprising:
forming segments of the rail tracks by coupling shunts between rails of the rail tracks at intervals;
providing a plurality of detectors and coupling a respective one of the plurality of detectors to a respective one of the formed segments of rail tracks, wherein axles of all moving trains move with respect to the plurality of detectors;
providing at least two frequencies of alternating electrical current to the respective one of the formed segments of rail tracks;
evaluating a change in signal amplitude above a baseline reference in at least one of the at least two frequencies, and evaluating a phase angle difference between the at least two frequencies of alternating electrical current; and
detecting the condition based on a change in the signal amplitude and phase angle difference between the at least two frequencies.
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