| CPC H04W 24/08 (2013.01) [H04L 5/0048 (2013.01); H04W 24/10 (2013.01); H04W 74/0808 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims | 

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               1. A user equipment (UE), comprising: 
            radio front end circuitry configured to receive a reference signal from a source device via a radio link, wherein the reference signal is one of a synchronization signal block (SSB) signal or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS); and 
                processor circuitry coupled to the radio front end circuitry, the processor circuitry configured to: 
              measure a quality of the reference signal; 
                  measure an evaluation time of the reference signal; 
                  determine a first indicator of the radio link based on the quality of the reference signal; 
                  determine a second indicator of the radio link based on the evaluation time of the reference signal, wherein the first indicator is based on a block error rate (BLER) and the second indicator is based on a factor of a listen before talk (LBT) procedure; 
                  determine a status of a connection of the radio link based on the first indicator and the second indicator of the radio link; and 
                  generate a message based the status of the connection, wherein the radio front end circuitry is further configured to transmit the message to the source device. 
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