CPC G02B 27/0172 (2013.01) [G02F 1/133504 (2013.01); G02F 1/133543 (2021.01); G02F 1/1337 (2013.01); G02B 2027/0178 (2013.01)] | 22 Claims |
1. An image display apparatus comprising:
a display element; and
a reflective polarization diffraction element that reflects an image displayed by the display element,
wherein the polarization diffraction element is arranged such that a distance between a main surface of the polarization diffraction element and the display element increases in one direction, and
wherein the polarization diffraction element has a region where a period of a diffraction structure decreases in a direction away from the display element.
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