| CPC C23C 16/45536 (2013.01) [C23C 16/402 (2013.01); C23C 16/45553 (2013.01); C23C 16/486 (2013.01); H05H 3/02 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims | 

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               1. A method of forming a structure in a reaction chamber, the method comprising the steps of: 
            forming a layer on a surface of a substrate using one or more of NBEALD or NBECVD; 
                forming a neutral beam generated from one or more gases; and 
                exposing the layer on the surface of the substrate to species generated from the neutral beam, 
                wherein a neutral beam apparatus comprising an aperture plate is used to form the neutral beam, and wherein the step of exposing the layer further comprises applying a bias power density to the aperture plate. 
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