CPC C12Q 1/6806 (2013.01) [C12Q 1/70 (2013.01)] | 30 Claims |
1. A method for concentrating and purifying at least one target analyte from a clinical biological sample, comprising the steps of
(a) combining the clinical biological sample with a first aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) composition comprising a polymer, a salt component comprising at least one salt, a surfactant, or any combination thereof dissolved in an aqueous solution to form a target-rich phase solution and a target-poor phase solution, such that the target analyte is concentrated in the target-rich phase;
(b) collecting the target-rich phase;
(c) optionally adding the target-rich phase to a second ATPS composition comprising a polymer, a salt component comprising at least one salt, a surfactant, or any combination thereof dissolved in an aqueous solution to form a second target-rich phase solution and a second target-poor phase solution, such that the target analyte is concentrated in the second target-rich phase, and collecting the second target-rich phase;
(d) optionally mixing the target-rich phase from step (b) or the second target-rich phase from step (c) with a binding buffer to form a mixed solution;
(e) contacting the target rich phase from step (b), the second target-rich phase from step (c) or the-mixed solution from step (d) with a solid phase medium configured to selectively bind the target analyte such that the solid phase medium binds to the target analyte; and
(f) eluting and collecting the target analyte from the solid phase medium with an eluting solution, resulting in a final solution containing the concentrated and purified target analyte.
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