CPC C09K 8/36 (2013.01) [C09K 8/68 (2013.01); C09K 8/80 (2013.01); C09K 8/88 (2013.01); C09K 2208/28 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |
1. An emulsion comprising:
water;
a water-immiscible liquid;
greater than about 10% by weight of one or more polymers comprising one or more acrylamide monomers, and at least one anionic monomer, and salts and mixtures thereof; and
about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of an inverting surfactant composition comprising one or more alkyl polyethyleneglycol ether carboxylic acid compounds or salts or esters thereof, one or more ethoxylated fatty acid compounds or salts or esters thereof, and one or more ethoxylated alcohol compounds or salts or esters thereof,
wherein the one or more ethoxylated alcohol compounds or salts or esters thereof comprises a secondary alcohol ethoxylate of the formula C11-15H23-31O(CH2CH2O)40H, and wherein the one or more ethoxylated alcohol compounds or salts or esters thereof is present in the inverting surfactant composition at a concentration of from about 10% to about 25% by weight based on the weight of the inverting surfactant composition,
wherein the one or more alkyl polyethyleneglycol ether carboxylic acid compounds or salts or esters thereof is present in the inverting surfactant composition at a concentration of about 60% to about 75% by weight based on the weight of the inverting surfactant composition,
wherein the one or more ethoxylated fatty acid compounds or salts or esters thereof is present in the inverting surfactant composition at a concentration of about 10% to about 25% by weight based on the weight of the inverting surfactant composition, and
wherein when the emulsion is present in a brine at a temperature of 77 ºF±3 ºF, and a concentration of 0.5 grams per thousand gallons of the brine, and wherein the brine has 225,000 ppm of total dissolved solids, the emulsion achieves a maximum friction reduction (Max FR) of at least about 63%, and a time to 90% friction reduction (t90) of about 21 seconds or less.
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