CPC B01D 67/009 (2013.01) [B01D 67/0079 (2013.01); B01D 69/02 (2013.01); B01D 69/06 (2013.01); B01D 71/522 (2022.08); B01D 71/68 (2013.01); B01D 2311/2619 (2013.01); B01D 2323/345 (2013.01); B01D 2325/0232 (2022.08); B01D 2325/026 (2013.01); B01D 2325/44 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |
1. A membrane comprising:
a first outer surface having a plurality of pores in a skin layer;
the plurality of pores having a closed perimeter in the skin layer;
a second outer surface;
a porous supporting layer connecting the first outer surface to the second outer surface; and
wherein the first outer surface comprises a melt-fused skin layer from exposure to ultra-violet light;
wherein the melt-fused skin layer has a depth and the depth extends for 500 nanometers or less; and
wherein the membrane has a throughput capacity expressed as a mass of filtrate weighed after 10 minutes of filtration, and wherein the throughput capacity is between about 100 to 1000 grams.
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