CPC B01D 61/005 (2013.01) [B01D 53/228 (2013.01); B01D 61/002 (2013.01); B01D 69/02 (2013.01); B01D 69/107 (2022.08); B01D 69/1216 (2022.08); C02F 1/445 (2013.01); B01D 2311/103 (2013.01); B01D 2313/221 (2022.08); B01D 2313/903 (2022.08); B01D 2325/36 (2013.01); B01D 2325/38 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |
1. A method of treating a fluid, comprising:
introducing a feed fluid stream comprising multiple materials to a first side of a semi-permeable membrane;
introducing a draw fluid stream having a higher temperature than a temperature of the feed fluid stream to a second, opposing side of the semi-permeable membrane to form a thermal gradient across the semi-permeable membrane;
increasing a temperature of one or more portions of the semi-permeable membrane proximate the second, opposing side of the semi-permeable membrane relative to one or more other portions of the semi-permeable membrane proximate the first side of the semi-permeable membrane by physically contacting the semi-permeable membrane with at least a portion of a membrane heating device; and
drawing one or more of the multiple materials of the feed fluid stream through the semi-permeable membrane and into the draw fluid stream via thermal gradient osmosis.
|