CPC A61B 1/00042 (2022.02) [A61B 1/00087 (2013.01); A61B 1/00147 (2013.01); A61B 1/00154 (2013.01); A61B 1/00165 (2013.01); A61B 1/018 (2013.01); A61B 1/0014 (2013.01); A61B 1/00183 (2013.01); A61B 1/0051 (2013.01); A61B 1/0052 (2013.01); A61B 1/0057 (2013.01); A61B 1/008 (2013.01); A61B 1/012 (2013.01); A61B 1/045 (2013.01); A61B 1/12 (2013.01); A61B 1/3132 (2013.01); A61B 10/06 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00212 (2013.01); A61B 17/00234 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00287 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00292 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00296 (2013.01); A61B 2017/003 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00314 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00323 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00331 (2013.01); A61B 2017/0034 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00353 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00362 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00371 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00398 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00469 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00876 (2013.01); A61B 17/0218 (2013.01); A61B 17/0469 (2013.01); A61B 17/29 (2013.01); A61B 2017/2905 (2013.01); A61B 2017/2906 (2013.01); A61B 2017/2931 (2013.01); A61B 17/320016 (2013.01); A61B 2017/3445 (2013.01); A61B 2017/3447 (2013.01); A61B 34/10 (2016.02); A61B 34/70 (2016.02); A61B 34/71 (2016.02); A61B 2034/715 (2016.02); A61B 34/74 (2016.02); A61B 2090/0811 (2016.02); A61B 90/11 (2016.02); A61B 2090/374 (2016.02)] | 20 Claims |
1. A medical system comprising:
a tool including:
a body extending between a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the body defines a central channel and includes an articulation section at a distal portion of the body, the articulation section including at least one degree of freedom;
a controller configured to transmit user input to the articulation section to direct the at least one degree of freedom of the articulation section; and
at least one control member extending through a lumen defined by the body, the lumen being radially outward of the central channel, wherein a first end of the at least one control member is coupled to the controller;
a first guide tube defining a first guide channel extending from a proximal opening to a distal opening of the first guide tube, the body of the tool being disposed within the first guide channel, wherein the first guide tube includes:
a first section having two bending degrees of freedom; and
a second section having only one bending degree of freedom; and
a second guide tube defining a second guide channel extending from a proximal opening to a distal opening of the second guide tube, the first guide tube being disposed within the second guide channel, wherein the second guide tube includes a third section having two bending degrees of freedom;
wherein the tool is translatable along the first guide channel, rotatable about a longitudinal axis of the tool relative to the first guide channel, or both; and
wherein the first guide tube is translatable along the second guide channel and rotatable about a longitudinal axis of the first guide tube, relative to the second guide channel.
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