| CPC H10N 50/01 (2023.02) [H10B 61/00 (2023.02); H10N 50/10 (2023.02); H10N 50/80 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) device, the method comprising:
forming an insulating interlayer on a substrate;
forming a contact plug using a gas including a halogen element, the contact plug extending through the insulating interlayer;
performing a degassing process to remove a portion of the gas with the halogen element from the contact plug;
after performing the degassing process, forming a first blocking layer that blocks diffusion of the halogen element from the contact plug, the first blocking layer covering an upper surface of the contact plug and an upper surface of the insulating interlayer, and the first blocking layer including an amorphous material;
forming a lower electrode layer on the first blocking layer; and
forming a magnetic tunnel junction structure layer on the lower electrode layer.
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