| CPC H10D 84/038 (2025.01) [H10D 84/0151 (2025.01); H10D 84/0158 (2025.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a fin;
a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region on the fin;
a first trench that has a first depth and is between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region;
a lower device isolation layer in the first trench; and
an upper device isolation layer on the lower device isolation layer,
wherein the upper device isolation layer includes an air gap,
wherein the upper device isolation layer is positioned higher than an upper surface of the first source/drain region,
wherein the lower device isolation layer includes a first isolation layer and a second isolation layer on the first isolation layer, and
wherein the first isolation layer comprises a material different than the second isolation layer.
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