| CPC H10D 62/109 (2025.01) [H10D 30/668 (2025.01); H10D 64/513 (2025.01); H10D 89/611 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An apparatus comprising:
a drain and a source on opposing sides of an epitaxial layer;
a body region and a plurality of gates formed in the epitaxial layer;
an interlayer dielectric layer over the epitaxial layer;
a gate-source Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) diode in the interlayer dielectric layer, wherein the gate-source ESD diode structure comprises a first p-type region, a first n+ region, a second p-type region, a second n+ region, and a third p-type region connected in cascade;
a source contact connected to the source and the third p-type region of the gate-source ESD diode structure, and a gate contact connected to the plurality of gates and the first p-type region of the gate-source ESD diode structure;
and
a breakdown voltage enhancement and leakage prevention structure formed underneath the gate-source ESD diode structure, wherein the breakdown voltage enhancement and leakage prevention structure comprises a body ring structure surrounding the plurality of gates.
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