| CPC H10B 53/30 (2023.02) [H01L 23/481 (2013.01); H10D 64/689 (2025.01); H10D 84/80 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
depositing a bottom electrode layer over a substrate;
depositing a first interfacial layer overlying the bottom electrode layer;
depositing a ferroelectric layer overlying and directly on the first interfacial layer;
depositing a top electrode layer overlying the ferroelectric layer;
performing a first etch into the top electrode layer to form a top electrode;
performing a second etch into the ferroelectric layer, the first interfacial layer, and the bottom electrode layer; and
forming a sidewall spacer structure on a sidewall of the top electrode between the first etch and the second etch;
wherein a top surface of the first interfacial layer has greater texture uniformity than a top surface of the bottom electrode layer.
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