| CPC H05K 1/09 (2013.01) [C25D 1/04 (2013.01); C25D 3/38 (2013.01); C25D 5/605 (2020.08); H05K 3/18 (2013.01); H05K 2201/0355 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A roughened copper foil comprising a roughened surface on at least one side,
wherein the roughened surface has a roughness slope tan θ of 0.58 or less as calculated based on a mean height Rc (μm) and a mean width RSm (μm) of profile elements by formula Rc/(0.5×RSm), and
wherein the roughened surface has a small projected area Rc×RSm of 0.45 μm2 or more and 2.00 μm2 or less that is a product of the mean height Rc (μm) and the mean width RSm (μm) of the profile elements,
wherein Rc and RSm are values measured in accordance with JIS B0601-2013 under a condition of not performing a cutoff by a cutoff value λs and a cutoff value λc.
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