| CPC H04W 28/24 (2013.01) [H04L 12/16 (2013.01); H04L 12/56 (2013.01); H04L 45/24 (2013.01); H04L 47/19 (2013.01); H04W 8/04 (2013.01); H04W 16/14 (2013.01); H04W 24/02 (2013.01); H04W 24/04 (2013.01); H04W 28/0215 (2013.01); H04W 28/0236 (2013.01); H04W 28/0252 (2013.01); H04W 28/0268 (2013.01); H04W 28/0273 (2013.01); H04W 28/0278 (2013.01); H04W 28/0967 (2020.05); H04W 28/10 (2013.01); H04W 72/1268 (2013.01); H04W 72/51 (2023.01); H04W 72/542 (2023.01); H04W 76/11 (2018.02); H04W 76/16 (2018.02); H04W 76/27 (2018.02); G06F 15/163 (2013.01); H04L 2012/5631 (2013.01); H04L 2012/5638 (2013.01); H04W 36/00692 (2023.05); H04W 48/16 (2013.01); H04W 80/12 (2013.01); H04W 88/06 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

|
1. A method for operating a user equipment device (UE), comprising:
establishing a first connection for a data flow, wherein the first connection utilizes a first 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) air interface;
establishing a second connection for the data flow, wherein the second connection utilizes a second 3GPP air interface;
determining whether to transmit the data flow using redundancy, wherein determining whether to transmit the data flow using redundancy is performed based on a number of active links per radio bearer and on a round trip time (RTT), wherein it is determined to not use redundancy to transmit the data flow when the RTT is greater than a threshold, wherein the redundancy comprises duplicating data packets using a multipath transmission control protocol (MPTCP) with two internet protocol (IP) interfaces, and wherein the duplication of data packets is performed above a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer;
transmitting, based on the determination whether to transmit the data flow using redundancy, the data flow over at least one of the first connection and the second connection.
|