| CPC H04N 19/117 (2014.11) [H04N 19/105 (2014.11); H04N 19/124 (2014.11); H04N 19/13 (2014.11); H04N 19/14 (2014.11); H04N 19/159 (2014.11); H04N 19/176 (2014.11); H04N 19/30 (2014.11); H04N 19/51 (2014.11); H04N 19/61 (2014.11); H04N 19/80 (2014.11); H04N 19/172 (2014.11)] | 5 Claims |

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1. A video decoding method supporting a plurality of layers, the method performed by a video decoding apparatus and comprising:
generating a reference picture list of a current slice in a current layer, the reference picture list including an inter-layer reference picture in a reference layer of the current layer;
generating a prediction block of a current block included in the current slice by referencing at least one of a plurality of reference pictures included in the reference picture list, motion information for generating the prediction block being derived from one of merge candidates of the current block; and
generating a reconstructed block of the current block included in the current slice using the prediction block,
wherein the inter-layer reference picture is marked as only a long-term reference picture and added to the reference picture list for inter-layer prediction,
wherein the prediction block of the current block is generated by applying an interpolation filter to the inter-layer reference picture in response to the inter-layer reference picture being determined to be referenced by the current block,
wherein a position of the inter-layer reference picture in the reference picture list is determined based on inter-layer reference picture information,
wherein the interpolation filter for the current block is one of a plurality of interpolation filter candidates,
wherein the interpolation filter for the current block is determined implicitly based on a scaling ratio for the inter-layer reference picture, and
wherein filter coefficients for the interpolation filter are determined differently depending on whether an integer-positioned pixel or a fractional-positioned pixel is generated.
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