| CPC H04L 27/3483 (2013.01) [H04L 27/3477 (2013.01)] | 30 Claims |

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1. A transmitter, comprising:
one or more memories storing processor-executable code; and
one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the transmitter to:
generate a plurality of systematic bits for a message, wherein the plurality of systematic bits are nonuniformly distributed over a time period such that a first bit value has a first probability of occurrence during the time period and a second bit value has a second probability of occurrence during the time period that is greater than the first probability of the occurrence;
modulate the plurality of systematic bits according to an asymmetric modulation rule such that the first bit value corresponds to a first constellation point on a constellation graph and the second bit value corresponds to a second constellation point on the constellation graph that is relatively closer to a center of the constellation graph than the first constellation point based at least in part on the second probability being greater than the first probability; and
transmit the message comprising the plurality of systematic bits modulated according to the asymmetric modulation rule.
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