| CPC H04B 10/70 (2013.01) [G06N 10/70 (2022.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. An optical apparatus for quantum computing, comprising: a delay generation module, an optical fiber collimation module, a quasi-spatial mode generation module and a feedforward measurement module, the feedforward measurement module comprising an active optical element configured to modulate optical signals: wherein:
the delay generation module is configured to generate different time delays for n photons respectively, so that the n photons arrive at the active optical element at different times respectively, n being an integer greater than 1;
the optical fiber collimation module is configured to convert light rays of the n photons into n collimated light rays to propagate in a free space;
the quasi-spatial mode generation module is configured to control the light rays of the n photons propagating in the free space to pass through the same active optical element in sequence, and the active optical element being configured to modulate optical signals of the n photons in sequence according to a time sequence in which the n photons arrive at the active optical element; and
the feedforward measurement module is configured to perform polarimetry on a modulated optical signal of a first photon to obtain a measurement result of the first photon, the measurement result of the first photon being used for performing feedforward compensation or feedforward error correction on a measurement result of a second photon to be measured: the first photon being one of the n photons, and the second photon being a next photon to be measured of the first photon.
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