| CPC H04B 10/58 (2013.01) [H04B 10/25759 (2013.01); H04B 10/6163 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. An apparatus to measure nonlinear system noises, the apparatus comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory to control execution of a process to,
generate a bilateral notch signal and a unilateral notch signal in which notch depths of the bilateral notch signal and the unilateral notch signal are greater than or equal to a preset depth,
generate a multi-tone signal via transmitter digital signal processing, such that a frequency interval of the multi-tone signal is greater than or equal to a notch bandwidth of the unilateral notch signal or the bilateral notch signal, and the multi-tone signal is generated by adjusting initial phases of different single-tone signals so that a peak-to-average power ratio of the multi-tone signal is close to that of the unilateral notch signal or the bilateral notch signal;
measure a power of an additive Gaussian white noise of a nonlinear system by using the multi-tone signal;
measure a first power-to-noise ratio of the nonlinear system by using the bilateral notch signal;
measure a second power-to-noise ratio of the nonlinear system by using the unilateral notch signal; and
calculate a nonlinear power-to-noise ratio of the nonlinear system and a power-to-noise ratio introduced by IQ imbalance, according to the power of the additive Gaussian white noise, the first power-to-noise ratio and the second power-to-noise ratio.
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