| CPC H04B 7/18513 (2013.01) [H01Q 1/06 (2013.01); H01Q 1/288 (2013.01); H01Q 3/247 (2013.01); H01Q 3/40 (2013.01); H01Q 5/50 (2015.01); H01Q 19/132 (2013.01); H01Q 21/0025 (2013.01); H01Q 21/24 (2013.01); H01Q 25/001 (2013.01); H04B 7/024 (2013.01); H04B 7/0413 (2013.01); H04B 7/0617 (2013.01); H04B 7/18508 (2013.01); H04B 7/18515 (2013.01); H04B 7/18517 (2013.01); H04B 7/18534 (2013.01); H04B 7/1858 (2013.01); H04B 7/18586 (2013.01); H04B 7/18589 (2013.01); H04B 7/204 (2013.01); H04B 7/2041 (2013.01); H04B 10/118 (2013.01); H04W 4/00 (2013.01); H04W 16/28 (2013.01); H04W 40/20 (2013.01); H04W 76/10 (2018.02); H04W 84/06 (2013.01); H01Q 1/247 (2013.01); H04W 16/26 (2013.01)] | 37 Claims | 

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               1. A ground network for providing a communication service to user terminals distributed over a user coverage area via an end-to-end relay comprising multiple forward receive/transmit signal paths, comprising: 
            means for generating, based on multiple forward beam signals comprising forward user data streams for transmission to a plurality of the user terminals grouped by multiple forward user beam coverage areas, respective access node-specific forward signals for transmission from multiple geographically distributed locations to the user terminals via the end-to-end relay, each of the respective access node-specific forward signals comprising a composite of respective forward beam signals weighted by respective forward beamforming weights of a forward beam weight matrix for end-to-end beamforming of transmissions from the multiple geographically distributed locations to the multiple forward user beam coverage areas via the end-to-end relay; and 
                means for transmitting respective forward uplink signals from the multiple geographically distributed locations based on the respective access node-specific forward signals, wherein the respective forward uplink signals are pre-corrected to compensate for respective path delays and phase shifts between the multiple geographically distributed locations and the end-to-end relay. 
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