| CPC H01Q 7/00 (2013.01) [H01Q 21/064 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A unit cell antenna system for a periodic antenna array, the system comprising:
a top section to communicate a radio frequency (RF) signal, the top section including:
a dielectric layer, and
a ring patch, wherein the ring patch is supported by the dielectric layer, the ring patch having a center cutout hole to reduce a resonance frequency of the ring patch;
a bottom section to generate a desired radio frequency (RF) signal, the bottom section including:
a plurality of dielectric layers;
a ring slot supported by one of the plurality of dielectric layers;
an electrically conductive fence substantially surrounding the ring slot;
two electrical feed lines, wherein the electrical feed lines are 90-degrees out of phase; and
a foam layer disposed between the top section and the bottom section, the foam layer to separate the ring patch from the ring slot.
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