| CPC H01M 50/581 (2021.01) [H01M 10/425 (2013.01); H01M 10/482 (2013.01); H01M 10/486 (2013.01); H02J 7/00032 (2020.01); H02J 7/00714 (2020.01); H02J 7/007194 (2020.01); H01M 2010/4271 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A battery pack, comprising:
a battery module array comprising a plurality of battery modules coupled in series and having first and second terminals, each of the plurality of battery modules comprising at least one battery cell, a current blocking element coupled to the battery cell and opened when an overcurrent is applied, and a sensor unit measuring state information of the battery cell and transmitting the measured information to a battery management system;
a battery blocking unit comprising a first switch unit coupled to the first terminal in series, a second switch unit coupled to the second terminal in series, and a third switch unit coupled to the first and second terminals in parallel with the plurality of battery modules; and
the battery management system turning on the third switch unit when the measured information exceeds a predetermined threshold value,
wherein the third switch unit turned on by the battery management system opens the current blocking element when the measured information exceeds the predetermined threshold value.
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