| CPC H01L 23/5226 (2013.01) [H01L 21/31144 (2013.01); H01L 21/76831 (2013.01); H01L 21/76832 (2013.01); H01L 21/7684 (2013.01); H01L 21/76879 (2013.01); H01L 21/76897 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
producing on a substrate a stack of:
a first layer comprising a first dielectric material,
a second layer comprising dielectric material on the first layer, and
an etch stop layer between the first layer and the second layer,
etching a trench through the second layer, then through the etch stop layer, and then through the first layer,
producing a lower conductive line in the trench,
producing a third layer comprising a second dielectric material in the trench and on the lower conductive line,
removing a first portion of the second layer, such that a second portion of the second layer remains in contact with the etch stop layer,
etching a via opening through the third layer in the trench, using the second portion of the second layer as a mask, and
depositing a conductive upper line and an interconnect via on the lower conductive line within the via opening.
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