| CPC H01L 21/7684 (2013.01) [H01L 21/02074 (2013.01); H01L 21/31058 (2013.01); H01L 21/3212 (2013.01); H01L 21/76802 (2013.01); H01L 21/76831 (2013.01); H01L 21/76883 (2013.01); H01L 23/5226 (2013.01); H01L 23/544 (2013.01); H01L 2221/1063 (2013.01); H01L 2223/54426 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate;
an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer disposed over the substrate;
a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) stop layer formed on the ILD layer, the CMP stop layer being made of a different material than the ILD layer; and
a measurement mark comprising a metal layer disposed in a trench formed in the CMP stop layer and the ILD layer, wherein:
the metal layer has a U-shape cross section having a bottom part and sidewall parts,
a first angle between a plane parallel to an upper surface of the ILD CMP stop layer and a face of one of the sidewall parts of the metal layer is in a range from 50 degrees to 80 degrees,
a top surface of the one of the sidewall parts intersects the face of the one of the sidewall parts of the metal layer, and the top surface has a second angle with respect to the plane parallel to the upper surface of the CMP stop layer, and
the second angle is in a range from 5 degrees to 10 degrees.
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