| CPC G03F 1/32 (2013.01) [G03F 1/50 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A blank mask comprising a transparent substrate and a light shielding film disposed on the transparent substrate,
wherein the light shielding film comprises a transition metal and at least one selected from the group consisting of oxygen and nitrogen,
wherein the light shielding film comprises a first light shielding layer and a second light shielding layer disposed on the first light shielding layer,
wherein an amount of the transition metal in the first light shielding layer is 35 to 55 at %,
wherein an amount of oxygen in the first light shielding layer is 23 to 33 at %,
wherein an amount of the transition metal in the second light shielding layer is greater than an amount of the transition metal in the first light shielding layer, and
wherein a surface of the light shielding film has a first contact angle of 40° to 45° measured by using diiodo-methane as a first liquid contacting the surface of the light shielding film.
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