| CPC G02F 1/167 (2013.01) [G02F 1/16755 (2019.01); G02F 1/1676 (2019.01)] | 24 Claims |

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1. An electrophoretic cell comprising:
a light transmissive substrate;
a first, light-transmissive electrode layer adjacent the light transmissive substrate;
a cell having walls and a bottom including a light transmissive apodization structure, the walls and bottom creating a volume;
a second electrode layer, wherein the cell is disposed between the first, light-transmissive electrode layer and the second electrode layer;
an electrophoretic medium including a solvent and a first set of charged pigment particles disposed in the volume of the cell; and
a bottom substrate, wherein the apodization structure comprises a plurality of serrations, and grooves there between, that define a plurality of capture volumes for the charged pigment particles.
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