| CPC G02F 1/1323 (2013.01) [G02F 1/167 (2013.01); G02F 1/1676 (2019.01); G02F 2001/1678 (2013.01); H10K 59/50 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A viewing angle controlling film, comprising:
a first base material;
a first electrode disposed on the first base material;
a transparent resin layer disposed on the first electrode and having a plurality of accommodating units;
a second electrode disposed on the transparent resin layer;
a second base material disposed on the second electrode;
an ink including a charged hollow carbon black particle and a solvent accommodated in each of the plurality of accommodating units, and
an average particle size of the charged hollow carbon black particle is 140 nm to 250 nm.
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