| CPC G01N 33/56911 (2013.01) [C12Q 1/04 (2013.01); G01N 2333/4724 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A method for detecting, in a sample containing bacteria, the proportion of Gram-positive bacteria relative to the proportion of Gram-negative bacteria, comprising the steps of:
a) incubating the sample, simultaneously or sequentially, with:
wheat lectin (WGA) coupled to a first fluorochrome,
vancomycin coupled to a second fluorochrome emitting a fluorescence at a different wavelength from the first fluorochrome coupled to WGA,
optionally vancomycin that is not coupled to a fluorochrome,
optionally potassium chloride,
b) centrifuging the sample resulting from step a),
c) optionally washing the sample resulting from step b), and
d) measuring the fluorescence of the first and second fluorochromes of the sample resulting from step b) or c) using flow cytometry at different wavelengths to determine the proportion of Gram-positive bacteria relative to the proportion of Gram-negative bacteria in the sample.
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