| CPC C21D 9/46 (2013.01) [B32B 15/013 (2013.01); C21D 1/18 (2013.01); C21D 6/001 (2013.01); C21D 6/002 (2013.01); C21D 6/005 (2013.01); C21D 6/008 (2013.01); C21D 8/0205 (2013.01); C21D 8/0226 (2013.01); C21D 8/0236 (2013.01); C21D 8/0263 (2013.01); C21D 8/0278 (2013.01); C22C 38/001 (2013.01); C22C 38/002 (2013.01); C22C 38/005 (2013.01); C22C 38/02 (2013.01); C22C 38/04 (2013.01); C22C 38/06 (2013.01); C22C 38/08 (2013.01); C22C 38/12 (2013.01); C22C 38/14 (2013.01); C22C 38/16 (2013.01); C22C 38/22 (2013.01); C22C 38/38 (2013.01); C23C 2/0224 (2022.08); C23C 2/285 (2013.01); C23C 2/40 (2013.01); C21D 2211/001 (2013.01); C21D 2211/002 (2013.01); C21D 2211/005 (2013.01); C21D 2211/008 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |
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1. A cold-rolled steel sheet comprising, as a chemical composition, by mass %:
C: 0.140% or more and 0.400% or less;
Si: 0.35% or more and 1.50% or less;
Mn: 1.30% or more and 3.50% or less;
P: 0% or more and 0.100% or less;
S: 0% or more and 0.010% or less;
Al: 0% or more and 0.100% or less;
N: 0% or more and 0.0100% or less;
Ti: 0% or more and 0.050% or less;
Nb: 0% or more and 0.050% or less;
V: 0% or more and 0.50% or less;
Cu: 0% or more and 1.00% or less;
Ni: 0% or more and 1.00% or less;
Cr: 0% or more and 1.00% or less;
Mo: 0% or more and 0.50% or less;
B: 0% or more and 0.0100% or less;
Ca: 0% or more and 0.010% or less;
Mg: 0% or more and 0.0100% or less;
REM: 0% or more and 0.050% or less;
Bi: 0% or more and 0.050% or less; and
a remainder of Fe and impurities,
wherein a metallographic structure of a t/4 portion, which is at a 1/4 position of a sheet thickness t from a surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet in a sheet thickness direction, includes, by volume percentage,
retained austenite: 2.5% or more and 10.0% or less,
tempered martensite: 80.0% or more and 97.5% or less,
ferrite and bainite: 0.0% or more and 15.0% or less in total, and
martensite: 0.0% or more and 3.0% or less, and
in a surface layer area at a position 25 μm away from the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the sheet thickness direction,
an amount of solute Si is 0.30% or more and 1.50% or less by mass %,
a volume percentage of ferrite in a metallographic structure is 0.0% or more and 20.0% or less,
a density of ferrite grains having a grain size of 15 μm or more is 0 grains/mm2 or more and 3,000 grains/mm2 or less, and
a ratio of the amount of the solute Si in the surface layer area to an amount of solute Si in the t/4 portion is 0.85 to 1.10.
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