| CPC C21D 9/46 (2013.01) [C21D 6/005 (2013.01); C21D 6/008 (2013.01); C21D 8/1222 (2013.01); C21D 8/1233 (2013.01); C21D 8/1255 (2013.01); C21D 8/1283 (2013.01); C22C 38/001 (2013.01); C22C 38/002 (2013.01); C22C 38/008 (2013.01); C22C 38/02 (2013.01); C22C 38/04 (2013.01); C22C 38/06 (2013.01); C22C 38/16 (2013.01); C22C 38/60 (2013.01); H01F 1/14775 (2013.01); C22C 2202/02 (2013.01)] | 2 Claims |

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1. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising
a base steel sheet having a chemical composition comprising, by mass %,
C: 0.0050% or less,
Si: 2.5 to 4.5%,
Mn: 0.02 to 0.20%,
one or more elements of S and Se: total of 0.005% or less,
sol. Al: 0.010% or less, and
N: 0.010% or less and
having a balance comprised of Fe and impurities and
a primary coating formed on a surface of the base steel sheet and comprising 50 mass % or more of Mg2SiO4, where,
uneven-shape information of a surface of the primary coating when designating a direction from a primary coating side toward the base steel sheet in a thickness direction of the base steel sheet as positive is laid out projected on a plane parallel to the surface of the steel sheet,
when designating a center value of a surface height of the primary coating as H0, the primary coating existing at the base steel sheet side from H0+0.2 μm is prescribed as an “anchoring oxide layer region” and the primary coating existing at the primary coating side from H0+0.2 μm is prescribed as a “surface oxide layer region”, and,
in a correlation distribution chart of a characteristic X-ray intensity laying out constituent information in the primary coating projected on the plane parallel to the surface of the steel sheet and uneven shape, a maximum value of the characteristic X-ray intensity of Al is identified and a region where a characteristic X-ray intensity of Al is 20% or more of the maximum value of the characteristic X-ray intensity of Al is defined as an “Al concentrated region”,
the primary coating satisfies the conditions of
(1) Number density D3 of Al concentrated regions: 0.015 to 0.150/μm2,
(2) (Area S5 of regions which is anchoring oxide layer regions and is also Al concentrated regions)/(area S3 of Al concentrated regions)≥0.30,
(3) Distance H5 of mean value of heights in thickness direction of regions, which is anchoring oxide layer regions and is also AL concentrated regions, minus H0: 0.4 to 4.0 μm,
(4) (Perimeter L5 of regions which is anchoring oxide layer regions and is also Al concentrated regions)/(observed area S0): 0.020 to 0.500 μm/μm2,
(5) (Area S1 of anchoring oxide layer regions)/(observed area S0)≥0.15.
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