| CPC C12P 19/34 (2013.01) [C12N 9/16 (2013.01); C12N 9/93 (2013.01); C12Y 301/03033 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims | 
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               1. A method for large-scale synthesis of a long-chain RNA, comprising: 
            (a) obtaining a mixture comprising a plurality of short RNA fragments and a plurality of splint DNA fragments, wherein the plurality of short RNA fragments are ligated to form the long-chain RNA, and wherein each of the plurality of splint DNA fragments comprises a sequence that is complementary to 3′ end of one of the plurality of short RNA fragments and 5′ end of its downstream short RNA fragment; and 
                (b) adding a DNA ligase and an RNA ligase to the mixture, thereby obtaining the long-chain RNA, 
              wherein the method further comprises a step (a′) after (a) but prior to (b), wherein step (a′) comprises site-specific chemical modification of one or more short RNA fragments of the plurality of short RNA fragments. 
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