| CPC C12P 17/12 (2013.01) [C07D 213/803 (2013.01); C08G 63/6856 (2013.01); C08G 63/78 (2013.01); C12N 9/0069 (2013.01); C12P 7/42 (2013.01); C12P 7/44 (2013.01); C12P 7/50 (2013.01); C12Y 113/11 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A process comprising combining:
(A) lignin, lignocellulose, vanillic acid and/or vanillin; and
(B) bacteria modified to express protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase, wherein the bacteria comprise a praA gene that encodes the protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase;
to produce 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.
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