| CPC B61L 29/32 (2013.01) [B61L 1/16 (2013.01); B61L 2201/00 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims | 

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               1. A method for operating a railroad crossing, the method comprising, for rail vehicles approaching a railroad crossing: 
            using an axle counter to capture measurement data during a passage of the rail vehicle; 
                using arithmetic measures to calculate a velocity of the rail vehicle and an acceleration of the rail vehicle as properties of the rail vehicle from the measurement data of the axle counter; 
                specifying a time of closure for triggering a closure of the railroad crossing as a function of the calculated properties of the rail vehicle with reference to: 
                a calculated velocity as the rail vehicle is leaving the axle counter, and 
                  a calculated acceleration as the rail vehicle is leaving the axle counter; 
                calculating a first further property as to whether the rail vehicle is a passenger train or a freight train, by arithmetic measures based on calculated axle spacings; 
                in a first checking step during the calculation of the first further property, checking whether identical or similar patterns can be identified in at least a predominant share of a sequence of axle spacings; and 
              if no pattern could be identified, assigning to the rail vehicle a property of a freight train as the first further property, or 
                  if a pattern was identified, at least one of assigning to the rail vehicle a property of a passenger train as the first further property or performing a further checking step. 
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