| CPC A61B 5/4387 (2013.01) [A61B 5/0066 (2013.01); A61B 10/0058 (2013.01); A61B 17/43 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims | 

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               1. A method of identifying sperm in testicular tissue, the method comprising: 
            volumetrically imaging testicular tissue by optical coherence tomography to identify one or more tubule locations that are likely to contain sperm; and 
                M-mode scanning the identified testicular location using optical coherence tomography to determine whether sperm are at least likely to be present at the tubule location, 
                wherein the M-mode scanning is employed to identify phase variance at the tubule locations that are likely to contain sperm. 
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