CPC C12N 9/22 (2013.01) [C12N 15/113 (2013.01); C12N 15/66 (2013.01); C12N 2310/122 (2013.01); C12N 2310/20 (2017.05); C12N 2310/321 (2013.01); C12N 2310/531 (2013.01); C12N 2800/80 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims |
1. A double stranded DNA homology directed repair (HDR) donor comprising:
a first homology arm region,
an insert region,
a second homology arm region; and
universal primer sequences terminally flanking the first homology arm region and the second homology arm region;
wherein:
the first homology arm region and the second homology arm region comprise one or more 2′-OME, 2′-MOE, 2′-F, or 2′-oxygen-4′-carbon methylene (Locked Nucleic Acid) modifications of the 5′-terminal nucleotide, the 5′-penulimate nucleotide, the 5′-antepenultimate (third) nucleotide, or a combination of the nucleotides at or near the 5′-terminus of the first homology arm region and the second homology arm region;
the 2′-OME and 2′-MOE modifications improve homology directed repair efficiency and reduce homology-independent integration; and
the Locked Nucleic Acid and 2′-F modifications improve homology directed repair efficiency and increase homology-independent integration.
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