| CPC H10N 50/10 (2023.02) [H10B 61/00 (2023.02); H10B 61/10 (2023.02); H10B 61/22 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A memory cell, comprising:
a spin Hall electrode layer;
a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) pillar disposed on the spin Hall electrode layer;
a hard mask disposed on the MTJ pillar; and
a spacer disposed on sidewalls of the MTJ pillar and the hard mask, wherein the spin Hall electrode layer at least comprises an inner portion and an outer portion surrounding the inner portion, and a top surface of the outer portion is lower than a top surface of the inner portion,
wherein a bottom edge of an outer sidewall of the spacer and a sidewall of the inner portion of the spin Hall electrode layer are substantially vertically aligned with each other.
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