| CPC H10F 77/14 (2025.01) [G01S 17/89 (2013.01); H10F 30/225 (2025.01); H10F 39/103 (2025.01); H10F 71/00 (2025.01); H10F 77/147 (2025.01); G01S 7/4863 (2013.01); G01S 7/4868 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A device comprising:
a substrate; and
a photodetector coupled to the substrate,
wherein the photodetector is arranged to detect light emitted from a light source, and
wherein a structure of a surface of the substrate mitigates dark current arising from minority carriers photoexcited in the substrate based on the light emitted from the light source.
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