| CPC H10B 12/30 (2023.02) [H10D 1/682 (2025.01); H10D 1/694 (2025.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A capacitor, comprising:
a lower electrode;
a dielectric layer structure on the lower electrode; and
an upper electrode on the dielectric layer structure,
wherein the dielectric layer structure includes:
a first insert layer contacting the lower electrode, the first insert layer including at least one of Al, Ta, Nb, Mo, W, Ru, V, Y, Sc, or Gd,
a first stacked structure on the first insert layer and the first stacked structure includes a first layer, a second layer and a third layer sequentially stacked, and
a second insert layer on the first stacked structure and the second insert layer including at least one of Al, Ta, Nb, Mo, W, Ru, V, Y, Sc, or Gd, and
wherein the second layer includes hafnium or hafnium oxide.
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