| CPC H04W 60/00 (2013.01) [H04W 48/16 (2013.01); H04W 48/18 (2013.01); H04W 60/04 (2013.01); H04W 84/042 (2013.01)] | 21 Claims |

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1. A user equipment (UE), comprising:
a transceiver configured to connect to a plurality of networks; and
a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver and configured to perform operations comprising:
transmitting a registration request message to a first public land mobile network (PLMN), wherein the first PLMN is a roaming PLMN;
receiving a registration accept message from the first PLMN;
determining that the registration accept message includes a manipulated steering of roaming (SoR) container or does not include a SoR container, wherein the SoR container is configured by a home PLMN (HPLMN) of the UE and transmitted to the first PLMN from the HPLMN;
determining that the registration accept message includes an indication that the first PLMN does not support voice over packet switching (VoPS); and
adding the first PLMN to a first list of PLMNs in which voice service is not possible in an N1 mode.
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