| CPC H04N 19/13 (2014.11) [H04N 19/70 (2014.11); H04N 19/91 (2014.11)] | 9 Claims |

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1. An entropy decoding method, performed by a video decoding apparatus, for decoding a syntax element of a block level related to a current block, the entropy decoding method comprising:
acquiring encoded data related to the syntax element of the block level;
deriving a context model based on encoding information of at least one neighboring block of the current block and high level video information of a higher level than the block level related to the current block, wherein the context model designates an initial value of a symbol value occurrence probability;
generating a bin string by decoding the encoded data using the context model; and
obtaining a value of the syntax element of the block level by inversely binarizing the bin string,
wherein generating the bin string comprises:
generating at least one bin of the bin string using the symbol value occurrence probability; and
updating, for use in generating a next bin, the symbol value occurrence probability according to a decoding result for the at least one bin.
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