| CPC H04L 27/2613 (2013.01) [H04L 5/0007 (2013.01); H04L 5/0048 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A method, comprising:
generating both of a long-training field (LTF) and a short training field (STF) of a physical-layer protocol data unit (PPDU) with a center 996-tone resource unit (RU) having more than a predetermined number of direct-current (DC) tones; and
performing a wireless communication in a wide bandwidth with the PPDU,
wherein the generating of the LTF of the PPDU comprises generating the LTE using a one-step operation or a two-step operation,
wherein the generating of the LTF using the one-step operation comprises mapping tone indices of a center 996-tone RU (RU996) of an optimized LTF sequence to corresponding tone indices of a center RU996 of an ultra-high reliability (UHR) LTF (UHR-LTF) sequence with more than five DC tones, and
wherein the generating of the LTF using the two-step operation comprises:
selecting a segment of an optimized LTF sequence using a five-DC-tone center RU996 tone plan; and
mapping the selected segment of the optimized LTF sequence to tone indices of a center RU996 of an ultra-high reliability (UHR) LTF (UHR-LTF) sequence with more than five DC tones.
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