| CPC H04L 25/0254 (2013.01) [H04L 5/0048 (2013.01); H04L 25/0204 (2013.01); H04L 25/0226 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. An apparatus comprising memory coupled to processing circuitry, the processing circuitry configured to:
operate a user equipment (UE) in a current channel estimation mode comprising either one of a first mode or a second mode, wherein the first mode is a training mode for an artificial intelligence (AI) based channel estimation model comprising receiving first reference signals (RS) having a first RS overhead and wherein the second mode is an inference mode for the AI-based channel estimation model comprising receiving second reference signals (RS) having a second RS overhead;
process, based on signaling from a network, an indication to switch from the current channel estimation mode to a new channel estimation mode comprising the other one of the first mode or second mode;
generate, for transmission to the network, an acknowledgment that the indication was received; and
switch from the current channel estimation mode to the new channel estimation mode in accordance with the indication.
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