| CPC H02S 50/10 (2014.12) [G01R 13/00 (2013.01); H02J 3/0012 (2020.01); H02J 3/38 (2013.01); H02J 2300/24 (2020.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A method for identifying a fault on an alternating current side of a photovoltaic system, comprising:
recording a waveform of a preset parameter of the photovoltaic system by a controller of the photovoltaic system, wherein the preset parameter comprises an alternating current parameter of an inverter in the photovoltaic system;
transmitting the recorded waveform to an external device by the controller; and
at least one of:
displaying the waveform, by the external device; or
obtaining, by the external device, a temporal-domain parameter or a frequency domain parameter of the waveform through analysis.
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