| CPC H02J 7/345 (2013.01) [H01M 10/4264 (2013.01); H01M 10/46 (2013.01); H02J 7/00032 (2020.01); H02J 7/0036 (2013.01); H02J 7/0063 (2013.01); H02J 2207/50 (2020.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A battery pack, comprising:
a battery cell;
a main relay provided on a charging and discharging path of the battery cell;
a precharge relay;
a precharge resistor, the precharge relay and the precharge resistor being connected in parallel to the main relay on the charging and discharging path;
a connector connected to a load including a capacitor;
a communication part configured to receive a capacitance of the capacitor from the load through the connector, when the load is connected to the connector; and
a controller configured to:
obtain the capacitance from the communication part,
calculate a duty ratio corresponding to the capacitance, and
precharge the capacitor by controlling an operation state of the precharge relay according to the calculated duty ratio.
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