| CPC H01S 5/187 (2013.01) [H01S 3/207 (2013.01); H01S 3/2358 (2013.01); H01S 5/026 (2013.01); H01S 5/0262 (2013.01); H01S 5/041 (2013.01); H01S 5/36 (2013.01); H01S 5/4087 (2013.01); H10K 59/00 (2023.02); H01S 5/04256 (2019.08)] | 16 Claims |

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1. An element comprising a substrate and at least two different optoelectronic devices, wherein the at least two different optoelectronic devices are monolithically fabricated on the substrate, and the element satisfies at least one of the following conditions (1) and (2):
(1) the at least two different optoelectronic devices have different gratings from each other;
(2) the at least two different optoelectronic devices comprise an organic solid-state laser diode comprising a substrate, an insulating grating, a first electrode, an organic layer and a second electrode in this order, wherein the insulating grating is in contact with the first electrode.
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