| CPC H01Q 23/00 (2013.01) [H01Q 1/44 (2013.01); H01Q 13/10 (2013.01); H01Q 21/0087 (2013.01)] | 29 Claims | 

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               1. A metasurface structure for an antenna, comprising: 
            a plurality of subwavelength units operable to manipulate or control amplitude, phase, 
                polarization, frequency, and momentum of electromagnetic waves for radiation; 
                wherein each of the plurality of subwavelength units respectively comprises: 
                a first slot formed on or in an electrically conductive layer and operable to radiate electromagnetic waves; 
                  a second slot formed on or in the electrically conductive layer and operable to radiate electromagnetic waves; 
                  a first control arrangement operably coupled with the first slot for facilitating control of operation of the first slot selectively in a radiating state and a non-radiating state; and 
                  a second control arrangement operably coupled with the second slot for facilitating control of operation of the second slot selectively in a radiating state and a non-radiating state; 
                wherein the first control arrangement and the second control arrangement are each respectively controllable by a controller. 
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