| CPC H01L 23/3735 (2013.01) [B22F 7/04 (2013.01); B32B 15/01 (2013.01); H01L 21/4871 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A composite material having a plate shape, the composite material having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the composite material comprising:
a plurality of first layers; and
at least one second layer, wherein
the first layers and the second layer are alternately layered along a thickness direction of the composite material such that the first layers are located at the first surface and the second surface,
each of the first layers is a layer including copper,
the second layer is a layer of a molybdenum powder compact impregnated with copper, and
wherein the plurality of first layers are bonded to opposite surfaces of the at least one second layer such that a compressive residual stress of 50 MPa or less acts on each of the first layer located at the first surface and the first layer located at the second surface.
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