| CPC H01J 37/32146 (2013.01) [H01J 37/32486 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A plasma processing apparatus comprising:
a plasma processing chamber;
a source power (SP) coupling element configured to generate plasma in an interior of the plasma processing chamber by coupling source power to the plasma processing chamber;
a direct current (DC) pulse generator configured to generate a DC pulse train at a DC pulse frequency;
a substrate holder disposed in the interior of the plasma processing chamber;
a DC coupling element coupled to the DC pulse generator;
a DC current path comprising the DC coupling element, the plasma, and a reference potential node in a series configuration, the DC coupling element being configured to bias the substrate holder relative to the reference potential node using the DC pulse train; and
a capacitive pre-coat layer disposed between the DC coupling element and the plasma, the capacitive pre-coat layer increasing the RC time constant of the DC current path according to the DC pulse frequency.
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