| CPC G11C 13/0069 (2013.01) [G11C 13/0026 (2013.01); G11C 13/0028 (2013.01); G11C 13/003 (2013.01); G11C 2213/79 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for programming a crossbar circuit, the method comprising:
initializing a word line voltage applied to a word line and a bit line voltage applied to a bit line, wherein a cross-point device of the crossbar circuit is connected to the word line and the bit line, and wherein the cross-point device comprises a resistive random-access memory (RRAM) device;
applying a first voltage to the word line without changing the bit line voltage applied to the bit line;
applying a second voltage to the bit line without changing the word line voltage applied to the word line; and
in view of a determination that a target word line voltage is not applied to the cross-point device, applying a first incremental voltage to the word line.
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